In this blog we look at a step-by-step procedure to import HR support packages (HR Sp 16 to 20) & (EA-HR 16 to 20) into a ECC6 system with EHP4.
The most important part of the installation is the preparation work. This is absolutely critical that side-effect notes, relevant basis notes and patches are applied before applying the support packages (see appendix). 99% Preparation, 1% perspiration!
Remember you can only download SP’s from Solution manager (well sort of). What SolMan really does is generate the link for you to download the SPs. Once you have the link generated, you can just call the link from your browser independent of SolMan (see appendix on process).
Another point I want to highlight is in this scenario, we are simply updating a subset of Support packages i.e HR support packages and not the Support Pack ‘Stack’. Whilst it is recommended to apply the stack, this is not always practical and feasible due to resources, availability to test and other complexities in large SAP landscapes.
1.1 Check all pre-requisites are met, e.g file system space, SAP notes, locked users, etc. See appendix below for checklist of what to do.
1.2 Login to Client 000 with a Super User (SAP_ALL/SAP_NEW)
1.3 Ensure all the required SP’s have been downloaded from the SAP Marketplace and have been unzipped/uncarred into the …./EPS/in folders. The process of identifying which SP’s to load and the interdependencies is a separate task on its on and usually conducted in conjunction/direction of the application/functional team
1.4 Load SP’s from App server (you must first download the *.SAPCAR files and extract it in …usr/sap/trans/EPS/in
1.5 Define Queue. – Essentially what you are doing here is telling SAP which SPs you want to import. It is intelligent enough to calculate interdependencies.
Load the SP’s from the Application server (after you have unzipped them into the ../EPS/in folder). Pick the highest SP number. (It will automatically included other SP’s or dependencies.). If you are importing SP for different modules e.g HR, Finance, etc, then you may need to build the queue and change the settings to “Calculation for a Vector of components”.
Queue calculation for a vector of software components:
The Support Package queue calculation takes place for multiple software components based on the target Support Package level that has been defined for each software component (see Defining a Queue Based on Multiple Software Components).
1.6 Check SPAM settings:
You can schedule more parallel processes if you like and if you system can support. These are the typical settings I use when importing initially into a development system
Check if the SPAM settings are as follows :
Section Import queue
Create new datafile = Yes (only in DEVELOPMENT)
Delete data file after import = No
Section ABAP/Screen Generation
Generate screen = Never
1.7 Import Support Packages (Shift + F7)
This step onwards basically kicks starts the SP import process. From now onwards, there is no going back (well almost).
Please refer to link on SAP Help below for known errors during import:
Generally I Run phase 1 in ‘dialog mode’ and all other phases in ‘background’ mode
These are the various phases the SPAM goes through during the import process. You will see the phases change in the ‘Status’ section in tcode SPAM:
Preparation Module
…
1. PROLOGUE
This phase checks whether you are authorized to import Support Packages.
2. CHECK_REQUIREMENTS
This phase checks various requirements for importing a Support Package, for example, whether the transport control program tp can log on to your system.
3. DISASSEMBLE
This phase unpacks files from the appropriate EPS parcels and saves them to the transport directory.
4. ADD_TO_BUFFER
This phase places the queue in the transport buffer of your system.
5. MODIFY_BUFFER
This phase prepares the transport buffer for correct processing of the following import phases.
6. TEST_IMPORT
This phase performs a test import for the queue with the transport control program tp. The system checks whether there are objects that are in open repairs and that are overwritten during the import, or whether other conditions prevent the import of an object.
7. IMPORT_OBJECT_LIST
This phase imports the object lists for the Support Packages in the queue into the system.
8. OBJECTS_LOCKED_?
This phase checks whether there are objects that are overwritten by the import, and that are still in unreleased requests.
9. ADDON_CONFLICTS_?
This phase checks whether there are conflicts between objects in the queue and any installed add-ons.
10. SCHEDULE_RDDIMPDP
This phase schedules the transport daemon (program RDDIMPDP).
Import 1 Module
11. CREATE_VERS_BEFORE
This phase generates versions of the objects that are contained in the Support Packages in the queue (if this option is set).
12. SPDD_SPAU_CHECK
In this phase, the system checks if a modification adjustment is necessary (transactions SPDD/SPAU).
13. DDIC_IMPORT
This phase imports all ABAP Dictionary objects in the queue.
14. AUTO_MOD_SPDD
This phase checks whether all modifications to ABAP Dictionary objects can be adjusted automatically.
15. RUN_SPDD_?
In this phase, you are asked to adjust your modifications to the ABAP Dictionary objects by calling transaction SPDD.
16. LOCK_EU (only for import mode downtime-minimized)
This phase locks the development environment.
17. INACTIVE_IMPORT (only for import mode downtime-minimized)
This phase imports program code and program texts in an inactive state.
18. DDIC_ACTIVATION
This phase activates the imported ABAP Dictionary objects.
Import 2 Module
19. IMPORT_PROPER
This phase imports all the Repository objects and table entries if they were not already imported in the INACTIVE_IMPORT phase. This is preceded by actions such as table conversion and activation of the name tabs.
20. PREPARE_XPRA
This phase prepares the execution of the XPRAs and after-import methods.
21. UNLOCK_EU (only for import mode downtime-minimized)
This phase unlocks the development environment.
22. AUTO_MOD_SPAU
This phase checks whether modifications can be adjusted automatically.
23. XPRA_EXECUTION
This phase executes the XPRAs and after-import methods.
24. ABAP_GENERATION
This phase generates the runtime objects for the imported Repository objects (ABAP source texts and screens).
Clean Up Module
25. RUN_SPAU_?
This phase prompts you to adjust your modifications to Repository objects by calling transaction SPAU.
26. CLEAR_OLD_REPORTS (only for import mode downtime-minimized)
This phase deletes the obsolete versions of program code and program texts in the database.
27. EPILOGUE
This phase completes the import. Among other things, it checks whether the queue has been processed completely.
1.8 Main Import Phases and Actions required.
In the following steps below, I only highlight only the main phases and the necessary actions required. Generally if you have done your homework and checked and met all prerequisites, you should a relatively smooth import process.
1.8.1 SPDD Adjustment – Handover to Developer
SPAM -> Goto -> Status – Queue to confirm adjustment to proceed to next phase
1.9 SPAU Adjustment
After the SPDD is completed, it will go through a number of phases and eventually pause at SPAU adjustment phase (RUN_SPAU). Now again, ask the developers to continue with the SPAU adjustments (This is only done in Development systems. For changes to take place in all downstream systems, transports are created and imported into e.g QA and PROD and usually after the SP’s are applied).
Once developers complete their SPAU adjustments successfully (be patience, this can take from several hours to a week or more depending on size of landscape and amount of customising), simply resume i.e Goto Support Package -> Import Queue (similar to SPDD steps)
1.10 Tail end – EPILOGUE
Finally, it all goes well, the last phase is the EPILOGUE as shown below. This should not take that long and once completed, you proceed to confirm (or complete) the import with the next step
Once EPILOGUE completed, the Status will turn Yellow. You must then go to Support Packages -> Confirm (Shift F6) to close off or complete the SP implementation.
1.11 Lastly, CONFIRM queue
Method to confirm queue shown below.
2 Post Steps – SGEN
Once import is completed, proceed to run SGEN to recompile all the new imported objects before releasing the system. Steps shown below.
Run SGEN with options
Regeneration of existing loads
Only generate objects with invalid loads
Wait until finished !
Appendix – Additional Info
2.1 Checklist before Import of SPs
This is my checklist but others may have more to add (or remove!)
- Confirm and sign-off the support pks and combination of SPs that will be applied and project/test team available for testing
- Verify all functional and cross-system dependencies are met. Must review and OSS note 822379 (netweaver 7 version)
- Enough Disk space and atleast 85% free space on sapdata filesystem
- Check if file system /usr/sap/trans/data and ../EPS/in has free space, if not clean-up old support package data files or Pat files in EPS/in
- Post a system message & a login screen message indicating the outage (refer to procedure Applying Support Packages).
- Check if no tablespace is over 85 % full
- Verify if you have a recent backup., if not schedule a full on-line backup. If production, have a backup just before Support pkgs to be safe.
- Unpack all required SP’s and then load them into SPAM and verify that all queues are OK e.g SAPCAR -xvf /sapcd/sp/XXXXXXX.CAR –V
9. Update Spam with latest version from Service marketplace. Also ensure binaries R3trans and tp are updated if necessary. If you are not sure, usually it will not hurt to update these anyway.
10. Define Queue and perform TEST import and report any SPDD/SPAU conflicts to project/developers
2.2 Using SolMan to download Support Packages
Call tcode /nsolution Manager
Select the Solution ‘SAP Solution’ if you are going to download SP’s for ECC 6.0 SAP System for your environment.
Create a new ‘Maintenance Optimizer’ or use existing
Here you can select the SP’s to download either manually and automate i.e Let SAP decide
A Web browser window will pop up and you need to manually look for and select the e.g HR support pkgs.
SAP Basis Administrator 